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By the Numbers
Jump to a chapter:
   
Chapter 1: How Managers Communicate
Chapter 2: What is Communication, Anyway?
Chapter 3: Communicating the Corporate Culture
Chapter 4: Communication Ethics
Chapter 5: Selecting and Using Communication Technologies
Chapter 6: Managing Data, Information, Knowledge and Action
Chapter 7: Providing Performance Feedback
Chapter 8: Communicating Across Organizational Boundaries
Chapter 9: Communicating Change
Chapter 10: Cultivating an Innovative Spirit
Chapter 11: What is Communication Effectiveness?
   
Chapter 1: How Managers Communicate
60%
of employees are satisfied with communication from their supervisor
Clampitt, P.G., & Williams, M.L. 2003. How employees and organizations manage uncertainty: Norms, implications and future research. Paper competitively selected and presented at the International Communication Association Convention, May.
55%
of managers are unfit for their job
Kaihla, P. 2003. Getting inside the boss's head. Business 2.0. November:49.
20
Average number of people murdered at work each week in the U.S.
DeFrank, R., & Ivancevich, J. 1998. Stress on the job. An executive update. Academy of Management Executive, 12(3):56.
45%
of employees have confidence in the job being done by senior management
Caudron, S. 2002. Where have all the leaders gone? Workforce, 81(13):28-32.
70%
of communication metaphors describe the communication process as a conduit
Reddy, M. 1979. The conduit metaphor: A case of frame conflict in our language about language. In The metaphor and thought, edited by A. Ortony, (pp. 284-324). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

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Chapter 2: What is Communication, Anyway?
76%
of corporate executives believe that oral and written communication skills should be emphasized heavily in MBA classes
Porter, L.W., & Mckibbin, L.W. 1998. Management education and development: Profit or thrust into the 21st century? New York: McGraw-Hill.

14,000
The number of definitions for the 500 most commonly used words in the
English language

Haney, W.V. 1979. Communication and interpersonal relations: Text and cases. Homewood, IL: Irwin.

51%
of employees are satisfied with organizational communication

Clampitt, P.G., & Williams, M.L. 2003. How employees and organizations manage uncertainty: Norms, implications and future research. Paper competitively selected and presented at the International Communication Association Convention, May.

3,155,760,000
Robert Hooke's estimate of the number of separate ideas the mind can entertain

Barrow, J.D. 2002. The constants of nature. New York: Pantheon Books, p. 117.
10 70,000,000,000
The number of possible neural pathways for the brain
Barrow, J.D. 2002. The constants of nature. New York: Pantheon Books, p. 117.

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Chapter 3: Communicating the Corporate Culture
4X
Companies that live by their stated values experience 4 times the growth in revenues compared to those that do not
Kotter, J.P. & Heskett, J.L. 1992. Corporate culture and performance. New York: The Free Press, p. 4.

1 of 4
Corporate culture is 1 of 4 business fundamentals that high-performing companies must master

Joyce, W., Nohria, N. & Robertson, B. 2003. What (really) works: The 4+2 formula for sustained business success. New York: HarperBusiness, p. 17.

39%
of employees are cynical about organizational life

Clampitt, P.G. & Williams, M.L. 2003. How employees and organizations manage uncertainty: Norms, implications and future research. Paper competitively selected and presented at the International Communication Association Convention, May.

#2
ranked characteristic of top employers in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry is "having work and personal values that are aligned"

Gwynne, P. 2003. Top employers survey: Peak performers in an enigmatic economy. Science, 302(5645). October 23:688.

50%
of mergers & acquisitions actually end up adding value as intended

Cartwright, S. & Cooper, C.L. 1993. The role of culture compatibility in successful organizational marriage. Academy of Management Executive, 7(2):57-70, p. 57.

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Chapter 4: Communication Ethics
75 %
of lies told in the workplace are directed at supervisors
Hample, D. 1980. Purposes and effects of lying. Southern Speech Communication Journal, 46:33-47.

76 - 22 - 3
Percentage of lies that benefit: a) the liar, b) the person lied to, and c) a third party, respectively

Camden, C., Motley, M.T. & Wilson, A. 1983. White lies in interpersonal communication: A taxonomy and (preliminary) investigation of social motivations. Paper presented at the annual convention of the International Communication Association, Dallas, May.
84%
of corporate recruiters believe that personal integrity and ethics are very important traits for job applicants
Alsop, R. 2003. Right and wrong: Can business schools teach students to be virtuous? Wall Street Journal. September 17:R9.

60%
of corporate recruiters believe business schools can provide students with guidance on making ethical decisions

Alsop, R. 2003. Right and wrong: Can business schools teach students to be virtuous? Wall Street Journal. September 17:R9.

50%
of whistleblowers believe they were fired for reporting misconduct

Dwyer, P. & Carvey, D. 2002. Year of the whistleblower. Business Week. December 16:108.

80%
of executives report having trusted the wrong person at least once in their career

Kramer, R. 2002. When paranoia makes sense. Harvard Business Review, 80(7):66.

80%
of information sent via the grapevine is accurate

Kimmel, A. 2004. Rumors and rumor control: A manager's guide to understanding and combating rumors. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, p. 216.

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Chapter 5: Selecting and Using Communication Technologies
75%
of people would have more difficulty living without e-mail for 5 days than living without a phone
Nowak, R. 2003. Behind the numbers: E-mail beats the phone in business communications. Information Week. May 19:66.

$24
The savings for a company to process a customer's order over its website
vs. over the phone

Peppers & Rogers Group. 2002. An e-commerce blueprint: How to maximize ROI from your web strategy. White paper, p. 11.

60,000
The estimated number of computer viruses currently in circulation

2004. Quick stats. The Business R & D News. www.thenms.com/users/abstra117/newsletters/11-02-2004.

49%
of all e-mail is junk e-mail

2003. Out, out, damned spam. Business Week. August: 54.

45%
of American enterprises have implemented some manner of wireless networking

2003. Wi-Fi is becoming popular at the office. Wall Street Journal. October 23:B4.

45%
of all capital expenditures in the U.S. are spent on information technologies

Champion, D. & Carr, N. 2000. Starting up in high gear. Harvard Business Review, 78(4):95.

40%
of computer conferencing users do not know the gender of the other participant(s)

Sproull, L. & Kiesler, S. 1986. Reducing social context cues: Electronic mail in organizational communication. Management Science, 32:1492-1512.

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Chapter 6: Managing Data, Information, Knowledge and Action
70%
of workplace learning is informal
Pfeffer, J. & Sutton, R. 1999. Knowing what to do is not enough. California Management Review, 42(1):83.

100
The number of voice and e-mail messages the average manager receives each day

Davenport, T. & Beck, J. 2000. Getting the attention you need. Harvard Business Review, 78(5):119.

80%
of Cisco System's customer service issues are handled through its website

Reinhardt, A. 1999. The man who hones Cisco's cutting edge. Business Week. September 13:140.

50%
of our brains are devoted to processing visual information

Matter, C. 2003. Personal communication, October 21.

50%
of decisions made in organizations are not fully implemented or sustained

Nutt, P. 1999. Surprising but true: Half the decisions in organizations fail. Academy of Management Executive, 13(4):75-90, p. 75.

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Chapter 7: Providing Performance Feedback
19%
of senior managers believe their companies remove low performers quickly and effectively
Alexrod, B., Handfield-Jones, H. & Michaels, E. 2002. A new game plan for C players. Harvard Business Review, 80(1):82.
Clampitt, P.G. & Downs, C. 1993. Employee perceptions of the relationship between communication and productivity. Journal of Business Communication, 30(1): 5-28.

60%
of employees are dissatisfied with the performance feedback system

Clampitt, P.G. & Downs, C. 1993. Employee perceptions of the relationship between communication and productivity. Journal of Business Communication, 30(1): 5-28.

20%
of employees are unsatisfied with information about their job requirements

Clampitt, P.G. & Downs, C. 1993. Employee perceptions of the relationship between communication and productivity. Journal of Business Communication, 30(1): 5-28.

43%
of employees are unsatisfied with information about how they are judged

Clampitt, P.G. & Downs, C. 1993. Employee perceptions of the relationship between communication and productivity. Journal of Business Communication, 30(1): 5-28.

90%
of employees favor the concept of a formal evaluation

Mayfield, H. 1960. In defense of performance appraisals. Harvard Business Review, 57:80-85

80%
of U.S. companies use some form of merit pay

Luthans, F. & Stajkovic, A. 1999. Reinforce for performance. Academy of Management Executive, 13(2):50.

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Chapter 8: Communicating Across Organizational Boundaries

10-20%
of all U.S. managers sent abroad return early because of job dissatisfaction or difficulty adjusting to the new country

Black, J.S. & Gregersen, H.B. 1999. The right way to manage expats. Harvard Business Review, 77(2):53.

65%
of organizations experience major interdepartmental communication problems

Clampitt, P.G. & Downs, C. 1993. Employee perceptions of the relationship between communication and productivity. Journal of Business Communication, 30(1): 5-28.

40%+
of cross-border strategic business alliances between Central and Eastern Europe fail

Rondinelli, D.A. & Black, S.S. 2000. Multinational strategic alliances and acquisitions in Central and Eastern Europe: Partnerships in privatization. Academy of Management Executive, 14(4):85-98, p. 87.

80%
of the world's electronic databases and communication networks are in English

Jandt, F. 2004. An introduction to intercultural communication (4th ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, p. 164.

46%
of companies are satisfied with outsourcing arrangements

Nolan, S. 2003. By the numbers: Why firms outsource (and whether it works). Baseline. November:111.

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Chapter 9: Communicating Change
80 - 90%
of a change leader's time is devoted to planning communication tactics vs. strategy
Clampitt, P.G. & Berk, L. 1996. Strategically Communicating Organisational Change. Journal of Communication Management, August:15-28.

50%
of senior managers have experienced major business changes in the past 5 years

Whipp, R. 2003. Managing strategic change. In Oxford handbook of strategy volume II: Corporate strategy, edited by D. Faulkner & A. Campbell (pp. 237-266). New York: Oxford University Press, p. 240.

4%
of senior managers claim they are "very well" prepared for changes in the next decade

Whipp, R. 2003. Managing strategic change. In Oxford handbook of strategy volume II: Corporate strategy, edited by D. Faulkner & A. Campbell (pp. 237-266). New York: Oxford University Press, p. 240.

#1
ranked characteristic of top employers in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry is "top leadership makes changes needed to keep organization on track"

Gwynne, P. 2003. Top employers survey: Peak performers in an enigmatic economy. Science, 302(5645). October 23:688.

52 %
of employees think their colleagues are overwhelmed by the degree of change in the organization

Clampitt, P.G. & Williams, M.L. 2003. How employees and organizations manage uncertainty: Norms, implications and future research. Paper competitively selected and presented at the International Communication Association Convention, May.

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Chapter 10: Cultivating an Innovative Spirit
15%
the amount of work time some 3M employees can devote to their own innovative ideas
Studt, T. 2003. 3M-Where innovation rules. R & D Magazine. April:20-24, p. 23.

50%
of new ideas at P & G come from outside the company

Greene, J. 2003. Reinventing corporate R&D. Business Week. September 22:74-76, p. 76.

80%
of all new products fail or fall significantly short of their profit forecast within six months of their introduction

Zaltman, G. 2003. How customers think: Essential insights in the mind of the market. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.

2.4 to 1
is the estimated ratio of innovations per employee in small businesses vs. large ones

Stringer, R. 2000. How to manage radical innovation. California Management Review, 42(4):71.

5-10%
of the success of an innovation is owed to the idea generation phase

Sahin, K. 2003/2004. Our innovation backlog. Technology Review. December/January:56-57, p. 57.

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Chapter 11: What is Communication Effectiveness?
80%
of CEOs have a different perception of the company than employees
Gossage, B. 2003. Mom & pop psychology. Inc. Magazine. December:38-39, p. 39.
26%
of business executives believe that the company business strategy is "well communicated and understood"
2003. How does IT funding affect alignment? CIO Insight. November 14:26.
5%
of business executives believe that their IT strategy is "well communicated and understood"
2003. How does IT funding affect alignment? CIO Insight. November 14:26.
2
The minimal number of data-gathering methods recommended for conducting a communication assessment
Clampitt, P.G. 2004. Author's expert opinion.

75%
of employees identify with their organization's values

Clampitt, P.G. & Williams, M.L. 2003. How employees and organizations manage uncertainty: Norms, implications and future research. Paper competitively selected and presented at the International Communication Association Convention, May.

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